Examining the interpretative view of Mustafa Hosseini Tabatabai in the polytheism of the prosecution with an emphasis on the denial of the formative province

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. student of Qur'an and Hadith Sciences, East Azerbaijan Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Theology, Faculty of Law, Theology & political sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran .

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Theology, Faculty of Law, Theology & political sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

The Wahhabi and Takfiri currents, by rejecting the formative guardianship of the divine parents, treat them as partners in intercession. Mustafa Hosseini Tabatabaei, one of the elements of the Salafist current of Quranists, in his commentary "Expression of Meanings in the Divine Word", rejected the possession of the Prophets and Imams (AS) in nature and creation, and in justifying the miracles and virtues of the divine saints mentioned in the Quran, with Adhering to the deterministic verses, only God is considered to be the agent of these affairs, and any interference in extra-material matters and the guardianship in the formation of the divine guardians during the divine will is denied, and by equating the belief of some in the possession of the divine guardians in the world with the related verses According to the belief of polytheists, regarding idols, they have rejected the guardianship of creation for other than God. In this research, it will be proved through a descriptive-analytical method that several verses and traditions emphasize the possession of divine guardians by God's permission, and assign the dependent and independent subject of these actions to them, and the divine guardians reject people's request and help in this regard. They have not done so, but they have reminded them to answer these matters with God's permission. Also, the difference between Shiites' view of divine saints and polytheists' view of idols is the non-independent attention of Shiites to them.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. The Holy Quran.
  2. Abdoulmaleki, M., Farmanian, M., & Others. (2017). History and Beliefs of Wahhabism. Qom: Zikra. [in Persian]
  3. Ayashi, M. (1960). Tafsir al-Ayashi. Tehran: al-maktabat al-elmiyah. [in Arabic]
  4. Bahrani, S. (1995). Tafsir al-Borhan. Beja: al-Baathat Institute. [in Persian]
  5. Burqai, A. (n.d). A lesson about the province. Beja. [in Persian]
  6. Faiz Kashani, M. (Bita). Tafsir al-Safi. Beirut: al-Alami Institute. [in Persian]
  7. Fakhr Razi, M. (1999). al-Tafseer al-Kabir [Mufatih al-Ghaib]. Qom: Islamic Tablighat Office. [in Arabic]
  8. Farahidi, K. (1988). Kitab al-Ain (2nd edition). Qom: Beja. [in Arabic]
  9. Hakim Neishaburi, A. (1990), al-Mustadrak Ala al-Sahihein (1st edition). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya. [in Arabic]
  10. Heythami, A. M. (n.d). al-Fatawi al-Hadithiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [in Persian]
  11. al-Heythami, A. A. B. (1993). Majma al-Zawa'ed and Manba al-Favayed. Cairo: Maktab o al-Ghodsi. [in Arabic]
  12. Hosseini Tabatabai, M. (2013). Revision of the meanings of the Qur'an. Beja. [in Persian]
  13. Hosseini Tabatabai, M. (n.d). Expression of Meanings in the Divine Word. https://archive.org/details. [in Persian]
  14. Hosseini Tehrani, M. (2005). Imamology. Mashhad: Allameh Tabatabai. [in Persian]
  15. Ibn Khazimah, M. (2003 AH). Ibn Khazimah's Sahih. (Res. by M. M. al-Azami, 3rd edition). Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami. [in Arabic]
  16. Ibn Teymiyyeh, A. (1995). al-Fatawa collection. Madine: Majma al-Malek Fahad. [in Arabic]
  17. Ibn-Fars, A. (2020). Ma'jam Maqais al-Loghah. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [in Persian]
  18. Ibn-Hanbal, M. (2000). Musnad Ahmad. (Res. by Sh. al-Arnawut, & A. Murshed, 1st edition). Beirut: al-Resalah Institute. [in Arabic]
  19. Ibn-Kathir, I. (1998). Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeem. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Elmiya ben-Majeh Muhammad Abu Abdullah. [in Arabic]
  20. Ibn-Majeh, M. (2008). Ibn-Majeh's Sunan. (Scholar Ed. by Sh. al-Arnaut. 1st edition). Beirut: Dar Resalah al-Alamiah. [in Arabic]
  21. Jafarian, R. (2003). Religious and Political Currents and Organizations. Tehran: Islamic Engelab Records Center. [in Persian]
  22. Javadi Amoli, A. (1990). Wilayat in the Qur'an (3rd edition). Qom: Asra. [in Persian]
  23. Javadi Amoli, A. (2010). The Prophets' Lives in the Qur'an. Qom: Asra. [in Persian]
  24. Javadi Amoli, A. (2009). Adab Fanaie Moqrabban. (Res. by M. Safai's). Qom: Asra. [in Persian]
  25. Karbalai, J. (n.d). Anwar al-Sata'ah in Sharh Ziyarah al-Jamaeh. Qom: Dar al-Hadith Scientific and Cultural Institute. [in Persian]
  26. Kashi, M. (1968). Rizal. Mashhad: University of Mashhad. [in Persian]
  27. Kashi, M. (2003). Akhtar Ma'raf al-Rajal. (Res. & Corr. by M. T. Fazel Maybadi & A. Mousaviyan). Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [in Persian]
  28. Khoei, S. (1997). al-Tanqih fi Sharh al-Urwa al-Wothga. (Under the guidance of Mr. Lotfi, 1st edition). Qom: Bina. [in Arabic]
  29. Khomeini, R. (2001). Commentary on Forty Hadiths [Forty Hadiths]. Qom: Institute for Editing and Publishing Imam Khomeini's Athar. [in Persian]
  30. Koleini, M. (1986). al-Kafi. (Corr. by A. A. Ghafari & M. Akhundi). Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya. [in Arabic]
  31. Majlisi, M. B. (1983). Bihar al-Anwar al-Jamia al-Darar Akhbar al-Aima al-Athar. (Res. by a group of researchers, 2nd edition). Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [in Arabic]
  32. Majlisi, M. B. (1983). Miraht al-Aqool fi Sharh Akhbar al-Ar-Rasoul. (Revised by S. H. Rasouli). Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [in Arabic]
  33. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1995). Tafsir Nomoone (32nd edition). Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiya. [in Persian]
  34. Makarem Shirazi, N. (2004). Anwar al-Faqaha, Kitab al-Bay. Qom: charters of Imam Amir al-Momenin School. [in Arabic]
  35. Malek-zadeh, M. (2017). Examining the Intellectual and Religious Foundations of the Pseudo-Salafi Movement in Iran. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [in Persian]
  36. Motahari, M. (2011). Collection of works. Qom: Sadra. [in Persian]
  37. Najashi, A. (1986). Rijal. Qom: Jamia Modarresin. [in Arabic]
  38. Namazi Shahroudi, A. (1972). Proof of Velayat (2nd edition). Isfahan: Hosseinieh Emadzadeh. [in Persian]
  39. Qaemi, A. (2015). The Formative Province of the Masoomin Imams (AS). (Institute of Hajj and Pilgrimage). Tehran: Mashaar. [in Persian]
  40. al-Qafari, N. A. (1414 A.H.). Principles of the Shia Madhhab al-Umamiya al-Athni al-Ashriya. Arabia: Bina. [in Arabic]
  41. al-Qazi Ayyaz, A. (1988). al-Shafa with the definition of al-Mustafa's rights. Dar al-Fekr. [in Arabic]
  42. Qommi, A. (1993). Tafsir al-Qommi. Qom: Dar al Kitab. [in Arabic]
  43. al-Rifai, M. (1978). al-Tavassol elal-Haqiqat al-Tavassol. Beirut: Daro Lebanon for Printing and Publishing. [in Arabic]
  44. Ragheb Esfahani, H. (2007). al-Mofarradat. Beirut: Dar al-Marafat. [in Arabic]
  45. Sabaki, T. (1992). Tabaqat al-Shafiyyah al-Kabari (2nd edition). Cairo: Hijr for printing and distribution. [in Arabic]
  46. Sadouq, M. (1992). Man La Yahtazere al-Faqih. Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [in Arabic]
  47. Safi Golpayegani, L. (1996). Developmental Velayat and Legislative Light. Qom: Hazrat Masoumeh. [in Persian]
  48. al-Saffar al-Qami, M. (n.d). Basa'ir al-Darraj. al-Alami Foundation. [in Persian]
  49. Sheikh Sadouq, M. A. (1958). Ayoun Akhbar al-Reza (1st edition). Tehran: Nashre Jahan. [in Arabic]
  50. Sobhani, J. (2016). Criticism of Wahhabi Textbook. Qom: Dar al-Alam Institute. [in Persian]
  51. Sobhani, J. (1992). al-Theology. Qom: al-Makaz al-Alami for Islamic Studies. [in Arabic]
  52. Sobhani, J. (1998). Kolliat fi Ealm al-Rijal. Qom: al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House. [in Persian]
  53. Sobhani, J. (2006). The Formative and Legislative Guardianship, from the Point of View of Science and Philosophy. Qom: Institute of Imam al-Sadiq. [in Persian]
  54. Sobhani, J. (n.d). al-Fakr al-Khalid fi Bayan al-Aqeed. Qom: Institute of Imam al-Sadiq. [in Persian]
  55. Tabarani, S. (n.d). al-Mujam, al-Kabir. (Res. by H. Abdul Majeed). Cairo: Ibn Taymiyyah Library. [in Persian]
  56. Tabarsi, F. (n.d). Majma al-Bayan. Mashhad: Astan Quds Publishing House. [in Persian]
  57. Tabatabaei, M. H. (1999). Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan. (Trans. by M. B. Mousavi). Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [in Persian]
  58. Tabatabaei, M. H. (2008). Collection of letters. Qom: Boostan Kitab Institute. [in Persian]
  59. Thaalbi, A. (2001). al-Kashf and al-Bayan on Tafsir al-Qur'an (1st edition). Beirut: Dar ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [in Arabic]
  60. Zahabi, M. (1984). The Serendipity of Proclamation of the Nobles. Beirut: al-Rasalah Foundation. [in Arabic]
  61. Zamakhshari, M. A. (1986). al-Kashaf on the facts of al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [in Arabic]

 

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics