خوانشی برمولفه های عرفانی تاثیر گذار نفس بر‎ ‎سلامت بدن از دیدگاه مولوی

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Associate Professor, Department of literature And Humanities, Faculty of Islamic knowledge and Philosophy, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran.

Abstract

مسئله ی نفس و چگونگی ارتباط آن با بدن، همواره یکی از مهم ترین دغدغه های عارفان وپزشکان بوده، و این ‏امر منشاء شکل گیری مباحث متعددی در حوزه پزشکی شده است.عرفان مکتب مبتنی بر کشف وشهود و ‏برخاسته از تهذیب وتزکیه نفس است که مبانی نظری آن در متون دینی و آثـارعرفانی وادبی تجلی یافته ‏است.هدف از این پژوهش تبیین مولفه های اثر گذار سلامت نفس بر بدن در منظر مولوی‎ ‎است.‏
این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی و گردآوری داده ها بر اساس روش کتابخانه ای است که با تحلیل محتوا به ‏بررسی مولفه های اثرگذار نفس برسلامت بدن می پردازد.‏
این پژوهش نشان می دهد؛ مولوی با الهام گرفتن از آموزه های دینی معتقداست ارتباط تنگاتنگی بین سلامت ‏نفس وبدن وجود دارد به نحوی که تغییر جزئی در سلامت هریک ( نفس و بدن ) بر سلامت دیگری تأثیر ‏می‌گذارد.بنابراین باید با مراقبت از نفس، از جسم خود نیز محافظت کرد زیرا سلامتی این دو به یکدیگر وابسته ‏است.درواقع عارف از رهگذر تزکیه ﻧﻔـﺲ،تعادل و هماهنگی در ابعاد ظاهری و باطنی میان نفس وبدن را‎ ‎ممکن ‏می سازد. لذا جهت تصفیه ‌ درون‌ و صیقل جان باید جسم را نیز به ریاضت کشاند تا هم زمان زمینه ساز کمال ‏سلامت روح و تن را فراهم آورد.براین اساس نفس دارای جامعیت و قوت وجودی است که بر بدن تاثیر و ‏تسلط دارد و دلایل این اثرگذاری نفس بربدن؛ مقام جانشینی،امتزاج معنوی نفس، و بدن ، مقام احدیت ، قدرت ‏سازنده نفس است. ‏

Keywords

References

  1. Abudit, Abd al-Rasoul, (2008), Nizam Hekmat Sadraei, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute (RA). [In Persian]
  2. Afifi, Abul Ala, (1987), Correction and Suspension of Fuss al-Hakm, Tehran, Al-Zahra. [In Persian]
  3. Afzali, Mohammad Reza, (2009), Soroush Asmani, Qom: Al-Mustafa International Translation and Publishing Center. [In Persian]
  4. Ahmed bin Mohammad Hosseini Ardakani, (1987), Marat al-Akwan, Researched by Abdullah Noorani. [In Arabic]
  5. Akbarabadi, Wali Mohammad, (2008), Sharh Mawlawi's Masnavi (known as Makhzan al-Asrar), Tehran: Qathre. [In Persian]
  6. Angroui, Ismail, (2010), Kabir Ankroui's Commentary on Maulavi's Masnavi, transled by Esmat Sattarzadeh, Tehran: Negarastan Kitab. [In Persian]
  7. Asadi, Mohammad Reza, (2007), Hadith Arzumandi: A review of the anthropological views of Heidegger and Malasadra, Tehran, Ministry of Islamic Culture and Education. [In Persian]
  8. Ayashi, Mohammad Bin Masoud, (2001), Al-Tafseer, Corrected by Musah Rasouli Hashem, Tehran: Al-Alamiya Mosque. [In Persian]
  9. Beheshti, Mohammad, (1996), “The quality of the relationship between the structure of human existenceˮ, The field and the university, vol. 9. [In Persian]
  10. Chittik, William, (1383), The Sufi Way of Love, Translated by Mehdi Sarrashtari, Tehran: Mehrandish Publications. [In Persian]
  11. Copleston T. Fredrick Charles, (2009), History of Philosophy, Translated by Jalaluddin Mojtaboi, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications. [In Persian]
  12. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, (1996), Dehkhoda dictionary, Tehran, Siros. [In Persian]
  13. Fakhr Razi, Mohammad bin Omar, (2002), Tafseer Kabir Mufatih al-Ghaib; Translated by Ali Asghar Halabi, Tehran: Asatir. [In Persian]
  14. Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, (2004), Al-Ain in Al-Lagheh, Tehran: Osweh. [In Persian]
  15. Fedai, Gholamreza, (2016), Essays in ontology and epistemology, Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
  16. Ferankelin, Deen Loiuse, (2011), Mollna, Deyrooz ta emrooz, Shargh ta Gharb, Translated by Hassan Lahooti, Tehran: Narmak Publication. [In Persian]
  17. Forozanfar, Badi al-Zaman, (2000), Commentary on Masnavi Sharif, Tehran: Zovar Publications. [In Persian]
  18. Gulipnarli, Abdul Baqi, (2003), Maulviyeh after Rumi, translated by Tawfiq Hashempour, Tehran: Nasher Alam. [In Persian]
  19. Hajuiri, Ali bin Othman, (2004), Kashf al-Mahjub, Corrected by Dr. Mahmoud Abedi, Tehran: Soroush. [In Persian]
  20. Hasanzadeh Amoli, Hassan, (1992), Ayun Masal al-Nafs, Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
  21. Homayi, Jalal al-Din, (2006), Tafsir of Mawlawi's Masnavi, Tehran: Hama Publishing. [In Persian]
  22. Hor Ameli, Mohammad Bin Hasan, (2010), Generalities of Hadith Qudsi, Translated by Zain al-Abidin Kazemi Khalkhali, Tehran: Dehghan Publishing. [In Persian]
  23. Hosseini, Ahmad bin Ahmad Ardakani, (1996), Marat al-Akwan, the description of the gift of Mulla Sadra, Tehran: scientific and cultural history, Tehran. [In Persian]
  24. Hosseini Tehrani, Seyed Mohammad Hossein, (1998) Mehrtaban, 9th edition, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabayi. [In Persian]
  25. Ibn al-Arabi, Mohi al-Din, (1981), Foss al-Hakam, Cairo: Dar Ihiya al-Kitab al-Arabiya. [In Persian].
  26. Ibn al-Arabi, Mohi al-Din, (1984), Al-Futuhat al-Makiyya, Researched by Osman Yahya, Cairo, Al-Maktabeh al-Arabiyyah. [In Arabic].
  27. Ibn al-Arabi, Mohi al-Din, (1996), Foss al-Hakm, Researched by Hassanzadeh Amoli, Tehran: Farhang Varshad Publishing House. [In Persian]
  28. Ibn al-Arabi, Mohi al-Din, (2001), Tafsir Ibn al-Arabi, Vol. 2, Researched by Samir Mustafa Rabab, Beirut: Revival of Al-Tarath al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
  29. Ibn al-Arabi, Mohi al-Din, (2004), al-Futhuhat al-Makiyya fi Israr al-Malkiyyah and al-Mulkiyya, translated by Mohammad Khajawi, Tehran, Moli Publications. [In Persian]
  30. Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram bin Ahmed Ansari, (1984), Lasan al-Arab, Qom, Adab Al-Hawza Publishing House. [In Arabic]
  31. Ibn Sina, Hossein bin Abdullah, (1981), Al-Asharat and Al-Tanbihat, Tehran: Book Publishing House. [In Arabic]
  32. Ibn Sina, Hossein bin Abdullah, (1990), Al-Shafa, Researched by Saeed Zayed and Alab al-Qoosi, Beirut: Dar al-Tarth. [In Arabic]
  33. Ibn Turke Esfahani, Ali Ibn Mohammad, (1990), Tamhid al-Qawaeed, Tehran, Jalaluddin Ashtiani. [In Arabic]
  34. Istilami, Mohammad, (2013), Sharh al-Masnavi, Tehran: Sokhn Publishing House. [In Persian]
  35. Jahangiri, Mohsen, (1988), Muhyiddin Arabi a prominent figure of Islamic mystics, Tehran: University of Tehran. [In Persian]
  36. Jafari, Mohammad Taqi, (1997), Tafsir and Criticism and Analysis of Mathnavi, Vol. 5, 5th edition, Tehran: Islami. [In Persian]
  37. Jami, Nooruddin Abdul Rahman, (1991), Criticism of the Texts in the Role of Al-Fusus, Tehran: Institute of Studies and Research. [In Persian]
  38. Jandi, Muayeddin, (2002), Commentary on Fusal al-Hakim, revised by: Jalaluddin Ashtiani, 2nd edition, Qom: Bostan Kitab. [In Arabic]
  39. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (2010), Thematic Commentary of the Qur'an, Vol. 12, Qam: Isra'a. [In Persian]
  40. Kalini, Mohammad bin Yaqoob, (1996), Al-Kafi, Vols. 1 and 2, Researched by Ali Akbar Ghafari, Tehran: Dar Al-Katb al-Islami. [In Persian]
  41. Kashani, Abd al-Razzaq, (1991), Commentary on Fuss al-Hakm, 4th edition, Qom: Paydar. [In Persian]
  42. Kashani, Abd al-Razzaq, (1991), Sufi terms, Qom: Bidar Publications. [In Persian]
  43. Kashani, Abd al-Razzaq, (2000), Lataif al-Alam in the references of Ahl al-Ilham, Researched by Majid Hadizadeh, Tehran: Mirath Maktoob. [In Persian]
  44. Khwarazmi, Kamaluddin Hossein, (2005), Jawahar al-Asrar and Zawahar al-Anwar, Tehran: Asatir. [In Persian]
  45. Lings, Martin, (2012), Code and Paradigm: A Research on the Meaning of Wajoud, Translated by Fatima Sanei, Tehran: Hekmat. [In Persian]
  46. Majlesi, Mohammad Taqi, (1999), Bihar al-Anwar, Tehran: Islamic Publishing House. [In Persian]
  47. Masbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi, (2012), Teaching Philosophy, Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [In Persian]
  48. Maulavi, Jalaluddin, Mohammad, (2003), Masnavi al-Manivi, by Tawfiq H. Sobhani, Tehran: Rozenh. [In Persian]
  49. Maulavi, Jalaluddin, Mohammad, (2003 b), Fieh Mafieh, Tehran: Rozenh. [In Persian]
  50. Miri, Mohammad, (2015), “The unity of soul and body in the thought of Ahl al-Marafetˮ, Irfan Research Journal, No. 13, pp. 121-143. [In Persian]
  51. Mulasdra, Sadr al-Drin Mohammad, (1984), Mofatih al-Ghaib, Tehran: Cultural Research Institute. [In Persian]
  52. Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, (1992), Three Muslim sages, translated by Ahmad Aram, vol. 5, Tehran: Pocket Publications. [In Persian]
  53. Nasri, Moussa, (1996), Prose and Commentary on Mawlawi's Masnavi, vol.1, Researched by Mohammad Ramezani, Tehran: Kalala Khavar. [In Persian]
  54. Nasri, Abdullah, (1997), The image of a perfect human being from the perspective of schools, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University Press. [In Persian]
  55. Nicholson, Reynold Elaine, (1999), Commentary on Masnavi Ma'navi Maulavi translated and suspension by Hain Lahuti, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications. [In Persian]
  56. Qajavand, Mehdi; Haj Kazemian, Mohsen, (2015), “Distinction between spirit and soul in the Holy Quran and hadithsˮ, Studies of Quran and Hadith, No.9, pp. 97-122. [In Persian]
  57. Qaysari, Mohammad Dawood, (2005), Rasail, researched by Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani, Tehran: Research Institute of Hikmat and Philosophy of Iran. [In Persian]
  58. Qonwi, Sadr al-Din, (1993), Shahr al-Arbain Haditha, Qom: Bidar. [In Persian]
  59. Qonwi, Sadr al-Din, (2016), Introduction to the description of Fuss al-Hakm, the description of Jalaldin Ashtiani, Tehran: Islamic propaganda. [In Persian]
  60. Raghab Esfahani, Hossein, (1991), Al-Mufardat fi Gharib al-Qur'an, Beirut: Darul Alam. [In Arabic]
  61. Razi, Mohammad bin Omar, (2000), Tafseer Kabir Mufatih al-Ghaib, translated by Ali Asghar Halbi, Tehran: Asatir. [In Persian]
  62. Sabzevari, Molahadi, (1992), Sharh al-Manzomah, vol. 4, Corrected and commentated by Allameh Hassanzadeh Amoli, Tehran: Nab. [In Arabic]
  63. Sabzevari, Molahadi, (2001), Asrar al-Hakm, Tehran: Dar al-Katb al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
  64. Sadouq, Muhammad bin Ali, (1993), Tawheed, Qom: Sheikh Mofid Congress. [In Arabic]
  65. Sajadi, Seyyed Jafar, (2008), Dictionary of Philosophical Terms, Tehran: Taba and Nash. [In Persian]
  66. Shaibani, Mohammad bin Hassan, (1992), Nahj al-Bayan on discovering the meanings of the Qur'an, Hossein Dargahi, Tehran: Islamic Encyclopaedia Foundation. [In Arabic]
  67. Shahidi, Seyyed Jafar, (1997), Sharh Masnavi, Tehran: Neshar-e-Tazanaat. [In Persian]
  68. Sohrvardi, Shahabuddin, (2014), Awarif al-Maarif, translated by Abdulmomen Esfahani, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company. [In Persian]
  69. Tabatbayi, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, (1996), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol. 15, 5th edition, Qom: Islamic Publishing House, fifth. [In Arabic]
  70. Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan, (1993), Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol.7, 3rd edition, Researched by Mohammad Javad Balaghi, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow, [In Persian]
  71. Will Durant, (2010), History of Civilization, Translated by Zariab, Abbas, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications. [In Persian]
  72. Zamani Karim, (2019), Comprehensive explanation of Masnavi Manavi, Tehran: Information Publications. [In Persian]
  73. Zarin Koob, Abdul Hossein, (1993), The Sea in a Jar, Scientific Publications, 4th edition, Tehran: Entesharat Elmi. [In Persian]

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics