Investigating the diversity factors of perceptions and observations based on the principles of transcendental wisdom

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Graduated from Hikmat Ta'alaye, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 PhD student in Philosophy, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Undoubtedly, any single truth and phenomenon can belong to diverse and plural perceptions and observations. How one can have diverse perceptions and observations of a single truth and phenomenon in such a way that on the one hand we consider all those perceptions and observations as having the dignity of "reality" and on the other hand we do not get caught in the trap of epistemological "relativism" is a mystery that It seems that the key to opening should be sought among the foundations of transcendental wisdom. Existential view of the category of "perception", occurrence of doubt in "perceptions" and "observations", existential union between "science" and "universal" and "known", existential congruity between "science" and "universal" and "known", limitation And the inherent and possible determination on the part of the "evidence", the limitation and the inherent and possible determination on the side of the "evidence", "identity of the manifestations of the truth of existence" and "unity of connection of existence" are considered as bases that can be used as a justified solution and He found a methodical method for the diversity of perceptions and observations based on the principles of transcendental wisdom. The application of the aforementioned principles will show us how all the different "levels", "levels" and "layers" of knowledge that can be identified and imagined for a single "truth" or "evidence" can be in the "level", "level" And the "layer" itself has an epistemological value in the sense of "narrative of reality".

Keywords

References

  1. Abi Jumhor, Hamad bin Zain al-Din, (1982), Ghawali al-Laali al-Azizia fi al-Ahadith al-Diniyah, Qom: Seyyed al-Shahda Institute. [In Arabic]
  2. Alireza, Hajizadeh, (2011), “The works of the establishment of existence in the field of knowledgeˮ, Journal of Philosophy and Theology, No. 80, pp. 47-60. [In Persian]
  3. Al-Zarkashi, Bu Abdullah Badr al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Bahadur, (1997), al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur’an, Beirut: Dar Ihya Kitab al-Arabiya. [In Persian]
  4. Emadzadeh, Hossein; Zakari, Mahdi, (2020), “Investigating the validity of mystical intuition in the epistemology of transcendental wisdomˮ, Journal of Sadra Circular, No. 101, pp. 47-60. [In Persian]
  5. Faiz Kashani, Mulla Mohsen, (1994), Tafsir al-Safi, Researched by Hossein Alamb's, Tehran: Sadr. [In Arabic]
  6. Faiz Kashani, Mulla Mohsen, (2018), Alam Al-Yaykin, Corrected by Mohsen Bidar Far. Qom: Bidar Publishing. [In Arabic]
  7. Hali, Hassan bin Yusuf, (1992), Kashf al-Fawad fi Sharh al-Aqeed, Researched by Hassan Makki Ameli's, Beirut: Dar al-Safwa. [In Arabic]
  8. Ibn Arabi, Muhyiddin Muhammad, (1946), Fuss al-Hakm, Cairo: Revival of Al-Kitab Al-Arabiyyah.
  9. Ibn Arabi, Muhyiddin, (2003), Kitab al-Marafah, Researched and proofreadered by Muhammad Amin Abu Johar, Damascus: Dar al-Takin for printing and publishing.
  10. Ibn Sina, Hossein bin Abdullah, (2000), al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat, Qom: Nash al-Balagha. [In Persian]
  11. Ibn Turke, Sain al-Din Ali, (1981), Tahmhid al-Qasas, Proofreadered and researched by Seyed Jalal al-Din Ashtiani, Tehran: Publications of the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education. [In Persian]
  12. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (2014), Tahrire Iqaz al-Naymin, Qom: Esra Publishing House.
  13. Kashani, Abd al-Razzaq, (1991), Commentary on Fuss al-Hakm, Qom: Bidarfar Publications. [In Persian]
  14. Khosropanah, Abdul-Hossein; Panahi Azad, Hassan, (2008), Sadraei's Epistemological System, Tehran: Farhang and Andisheh Institute of Culture. [In Persian]
  15. Kilini, Muhammad bin Yaqub, (1984), Farou al-Kafi, Revised by Ali Akbar Ghafari, Beirut: Dar al-Azwa. [In Arabic]
  16. Majlesi, Mohd Baqir, (1992), Bihar al-Anwar, Beirut: Revival of Arab Heritage. [In Arabic]
  17. Minagar, Gholamreza, (2013), Methodology of Sadrul Matalhin, Tehran: Culture and Thought Research Institute. [In Persian]
  18. Qaysari, Daoud bin Mahmood, (1998), Qaysari Letters, Researched by Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani, Tehran, Iranian Wisdom and Philosophy Association. [In Persian]
  19. Qaysari, Davard, (1996), Description of Fuss al-Hakm, Research by Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani, Tehran: Amir-Kabir Publications. [In Persian]
  20. Sabzevari, Hadi bin Mahdi, (2010), Description of the Poem, Edited by Mohsen Bidarfar, Qom: Bidar Publishing. [In Persian]
  21. Sadr al-Maltahin, Muhammad bin Ibrahim, (1981), Al-Hikma al-Mutaaliyyah fi al-Isfar al-Uqliyyah al-Arbaeh, Beirut: Dar Ahya al-Tarath.
  22. Sadr al-Maltahin, Muhammad bin Ibrahim, (1982), Iqaz al-Naymin, Tehran: Iranian Wisdom and Philosophy Society. [In Persian]
  23. Sadr al-Mutalahin, Mohammad bin Ebrahim, (1992), al-Mabda and Al-Maad, Tehran: Iranian Wisdom and Philosophy Association. [In Persian]
  24. Sadr al-Maltahin, Muhammad bin Ibrahim, (2013), Evidences of al-Rubabiyyah in al-Salukiya methods, Qom: Bostan Kitab. [In Persian]
  25. Shah-Goli, Ahmed, (2009), “The effect of the originality of existence in epistemologyˮ, Safir Noor, No. 11, pp. 39-50. [In Persian]
  26. Tabari, Muhammad bin Harir bin Yazid, (2003), Jami al-Bayan on Tawil Qur'an, Egypt: Hijr.
  27. Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein, (1995), Nahayeh al-Hikma, Qom: Society of teachers of Qom seminary. [In Arabic]
  28. Tabatabai, Muhammad Hossein, (2007), Collection of letters of Allameh Tabataei, Qom: Remains. [In Arabic]
  29. Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein, (2011), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom: Qom seminary teachers' society.
  30. Talmasani, Afif al-Din Suleiman, (1992), Description of the houses of Al-Saerin, Qom: Bidar Far Publications. [In Persian]
  31. Vafaiyan, Mohammad Hossein, (2016), “Explanation of the knowledge of Tashkiki based on the existence of knowledge in transcendental wisdomˮ, Journal of Religious Thought, Vol. 16, pp. 129-144. [In Persian]

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics